Hebeloma albidulum
no common name
Hymenogastraceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

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Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Hebeloma albidulum
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Species Information

Summary:
The presence of this species in the Pacific Northwest requires confirmation. It is characterized by a dingy white cap that dries whitish, narrow gills that do not become spotted, a white stem undergoing only slight discoloration near the base when old, weakly dextrinoid spores, and abundant cystidia.
Cap:
3-6cm across, convex-expanded, obtuse; dingy white, buff, or tinged ochraceous or grayish; viscid when moist, bald, (Kauffman) 2.5-5(7)cm across, obtuse becoming convex or +/- broadly umbonate, finally flat or with a broad umbo; white over all, dull white when old or when dried; bald, viscid but soon dry, (Smith(44))
Flesh:
thick on disc; white, (Kauffman), thin; white in cap [but see also under stem], (Smith(44))
Gills:
emarginate, crowded, narrow; whitish then pale tan to pale rusty brownish; edges white-fringed, (Kauffman), adnate, close, moderately broad; pallid (dull white), soon brownish and finally +/- "Verona brown"; edges even and not spotted, (Smith(44)), ''brownish ferruginous'' according to Peck, (Smith(6))
Stem:
3-9cm x 0.4-1cm, equal or somewhat bulbous at base, stuffed then hollow; white; pruinose at top, bald and innately silky-shining, (Kauffman), 4-8cm x 0.3-0.7cm, "equal, solid, brownish within, surface whitish and innately fibrillose to pruinose-scurfy at apex, naked in age and white over all (a slight discoloration confined to the interior but the exterior remaining white)", (Smith(44)), 3-6cm x 0.4-0.6cm, white; bald, apex not beaded, (Smith(6))
Veil:
none (Smith(44))
Odor:
pungent - radish-like (Smith(44)), none (Kauffman)
Taste:
pungent - radish-like (Smith(44)), none (Kauffman)
Microscopic spores:
spores 10-12.5 x 5-7 microns, elliptic, inequilateral, smooth, pale brownish under microscope; pleurocystidia and cheilocystidia rather abundant, 75 x 5-6 microns, cylindric, slender, obtuse, (Kauffman), spores 9-12 x 6-7.5 microns, in side view +/- inequilateral, ventral line in side view slightly convex, dorsal line more convex than the ventral, apex +/- obtuse to (rarely) somewhat snout-like, "an apical hyaline discontinuity typically present", surface rugulose [finely wrinkled], spore rarely slightly calyptrate, weakly dextrinoid +/- clay color in KOH; basidia 20-25 x 9-10 microns, broadly subcylindric, "reddish in Melzer''s reagent but slowly fading to orange", "hyaline refractive material in the interior present as a few particles"; pleurocystidia none, cheilocystidia "abundant and forming a continuous band, variable in size and shape", 32-110 x 3-4 x 3-7 microns, "filamentose, elongate-clavate or (more rarely) narrowly fusoid-ventricose, apex obtuse to slightly enlarged or enlargement tapered to a blunt point (no capitate or subcapitate cells cell)", colorless, "walls slightly refractive but not agglutinated"; cap cuticle an ixolattice, the hyphae 1.5-3.5 microns wide, refractive, wall roughened in some, with clamp connections; hypodermium nearly colorless in KOH, "intermediate as to type (both cellular and hyphal elements present)"; cap trama of radially interwoven hyphae red in Melzer''s reagent but soon fading; gill trama of +/- parallel hyphae reddish in Melzer''s reagent but soon fading to orange-ochraceous, (Smith(44)), spores 11-13 x 6-7 microns, roughened; cheilocystidia 40-50 x 7-9 microns, narrowly clavate to +/- filamentose, (Smith(6))
Spore deposit:
pale "Verona brown" (Smith(44))
Notes:
Hebeloma albidulum was reported by Davidson(1) for BC. It occurs in MI (Smith(44)), and NY (Smith(6)).
EDIBILITY

Habitat and Range

Habitat
gregarious to more or less in tufts on ground in mixed or deciduous woods, (Kauffman), gregarious under grass and weeds and various shrubs such as Vaccinium (Smith(44)), among fallen leaves in hardwood stands (Smith(6))